Welcome to the Jungle Safari Rajaji National Park blog park. Today we will explore the Common Pochard in Rajaji National Park. Nestled in the foothills of the Shivalik range, Rajaji National Park is a haven for birdlife enthusiasts. This sprawling sanctuary boasts over 400 avian species, like the Wagtails, Oriental Turtle Dove, Orange-breasted green pigeon Birds, etc. each adding a vibrant stroke to the park’s ecological canvas. Among these feathered residents, the Common Pochard (Aythya ferina) holds a place of distinction, captivating visitors with its graceful dives and elegant beauty.
The Common Pochard, also known as the Pochard, is a medium-sized diving duck belonging to the Anatidae family. The males, adorned in a stunning chestnut head and neck contrasted by a black breast and pale grey body, are unmistakable. Their bright yellow eyes and plump, black bill add a touch of vibrancy. Females, however, are clad in a more subdued attire of brown feathers, with only subtle hints of chestnut around the head. It also have a species Red-Crested Pochard.
These expert divers are perfectly adapted for life on the water. Their broad, lobed feet propel them with ease, while their streamlined bodies allow them to navigate through underwater vegetation with agility. Their powerful wings, adorned with white markings in flight, carry them across vast distances during migration.



A Winter Visitor to Rajaji National Park
The Common Pochard is a migratory bird, that graces the wetlands of Rajaji National Park during the winter months. They arrive from their breeding grounds in northern Asia and Europe, seeking refuge in the park’s tranquil waters from the harshness of winter. The first arrivals are typically spotted in November, with their numbers peaking in December and January. By March, as spring approaches, they begin their journey back north to their breeding grounds.
Finding the Common Pochard in Rajaji

The Common Pochard prefers calm, freshwater lakes and ponds with an abundance of aquatic vegetation. In Rajaji National Park, some of the prime locations to spot these charismatic birds include:
- Rishikesh Range: The Ganges and its tributaries, along with the numerous artificial lakes within this range, provide an ideal habitat for the Common Pochard.
- Chilla Range: The Chilla Reservoir and surrounding wetlands attract a good number of Pochards during the winter season.
- Motichur Range: The tranquil lakes and ponds scattered throughout this range offer a peaceful haven for these winter visitors.

A Life on the Water
The Common Pochard is an omnivore, feeding primarily on submerged aquatic plants, seeds, and small invertebrates. Their powerful bills are adept at sifting through underwater vegetation, unearthing hidden morsels. They may also dabble at the water’s surface, picking up insects and other small prey.
A Complex Social Life

While primarily social birds forming large flocks during migration and wintering, Common Pochards can be quite territorial during the breeding season. Males engage in elaborate courtship displays, bobbing their heads and flicking their tails to attract females. Once paired, they become fiercely protective of their nesting sites, which are typically built amongst reeds or other aquatic vegetation close to the water’s edge.
Conservation Status
The Common Pochard is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. However, habitat loss due to pollution, drainage of wetlands, and encroachment for development pose a threat to their populations. Protecting freshwater ecosystems and promoting sustainable practices are crucial for ensuring the continued survival of these elegant birds.
Birding in Rajaji National Park

A visit to Rajaji National Park during the winter months presents a unique opportunity to witness the Common Pochard in its natural habitat. With its serene landscapes and diverse birdlife, the park offers an unforgettable experience for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike.
Here are some tips to maximize your chances of spotting the Common Pochard in Rajaji
- Visit during the winter months (November to March).
- Plan your trip early in the morning or towards dusk when birds are most active.
- Rent a boat or take a guided tour to access areas with deeper water.
- Carry binoculars and a spotting scope for a closer look.
- Practice ethical birdwatching – maintain a safe distance and avoid disturbing the birds.
Exploring the Avifaunal Diversity of Rajaji

While the Common Pochard is a captivating visitor, Rajaji National Park boasts a treasure trove of other avian wonders. From the majestic Treeswifts soaring through the skies to the vibrant Flowerpeckers singing with their melodies voices, the park offers a glimpse into the incredible diversity of Indian birdlife.
Conclusion
The Common Pochard, with its graceful dives and elegant beauty, is a true gem of Rajaji National Park. By protecting these winter visitors and their wetland habitats, we ensure that future generations can continue to marvel at their remarkable adaptations and ecological significance. So, pack your binoculars, lace up your hiking boots, and embark on a journey to discover the magic of the Common Pochard in Rajaji National Park.
FAQs About Common Pochard in Rajaji National Park
1. What does the Common Pochard look like?
The males are unmistakable with their chestnut head and neck, black breast, and pale grey body. Females are more subdued in brown feathers with hints of chestnut around the head.
2. When can you see Common Pochards in Rajaji?
These migratory birds visit Rajaji during winter, typically arriving in November and staying till March.
3. Where in Rajaji can you find Common Pochards?
Look for them in calm, freshwater areas like the Ganges and its tributaries, the Chilla Reservoir, or the tranquil lakes and ponds scattered throughout the park.
4. What do Common Pochards eat?
They’re omnivores, feeding on submerged plants, seeds, small invertebrates, and sometimes insects plucked from the water’s surface.
5. Are Common Pochards Endangered?
Currently not, but they face threats like habitat loss and hunting pressure in some areas. Conservation efforts focus on protecting wetlands and raising awareness.